A new age in HIV
HIV testing, prevention, and treatment have all improved. We have the tools to end new HIV infections in Oregon.
End HIV Oregon is our state’s initiative to end new HIV infections.
HIV is a community issue. We all have an HIV status, and we all play a role. Together, let’s end new infections. It starts with each of us.
What you need to know about HIV
What is HIV?
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It attacks the cells in your immune system that help fight infection. Without these cells, your body can’t protect against infections and certain cancers. Without treatment, HIV can slowly destroy the immune system. It can then progress to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection.
Who can get HIV?
Anyone can get HIV. That includes people of any age, gender, race or religion. You can get HIV regardless of your relationship status or sexual orientation. If you are sexually active or use injection drugs, you can get HIV. You and your sex partners can protect each other through regular HIV/STI testing. You can also use condoms or other prevention options like PrEP.
How is HIV spread?
HIV is spread through blood, sexual fluid and breast milk. HIV can be spread through body fluids during sex. Sexual fluids include semen, pre-seminal fluids, vaginal fluid and rectal fluid. It can also be spread by using injection drugs.
You cannot get HIV by kissing, hugging, touching or shaking hands. It is not spread by sharing food and drinks or using public toilets.
Undetectable=
Untransmittable (U=U)
A person living with HIV who has an undetectable viral load cannot spread HIV through sex. An undetectable viral load means that a person has an extremely low amount of the virus in their blood. HIV treatment medications make it possible to have an undetectable viral load.
What can you do?
Test
There are HIV testing locations throughout the state. Locations include clinics, public health departments, and your health care provider. Home testing is also available.
Prevent
Protect yourself and your partners from getting HIV through safe sex practices. Get PrEP and free condoms. PrEP is a daily pill or periodic injection that prevents the person taking it from getting HIV.
Treat
Treatment support is available to anyone in Oregon who tests positive for HIV. When you manage HIV with daily medicine, you can live a happy, healthy, sexually active life. Knowing your status protects your health and the health of your sex partners.
Learn
HIV continues to be a public health challenge in Oregon. We focus on ending new HIV/STI infections. To do this, we use a whole-person lens and work toward racial and ethnic equity. We cannot end new HIV/STI transmissions without ending inequities. We must address structural factors that keep some people more vulnerable than others.